**Language / Язык:** [English](networking.md) | [Русский](../ru/domains/networking.md)

# Networking

Standard networks, distributed portgroups/switches, and host networking:
[`app/vsphere/rest/router.py`](../../app/vsphere/rest/router.py),
[`platform_rest.py`](../../app/vsphere/rest/platform_rest.py).

## Endpoints

| Method | Path | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GET | `/api/vcenter/network` | Standard `Network` objects + `DistributedVirtualPortgroup` |
| GET/POST | `/api/vcenter/network/dvs` | Distributed virtual switches |
| POST | `/api/vcenter/network/dvpg` | Create a distributed portgroup |
| GET | `/api/vcenter/host/{host}/networking` | DNS, default gateway, `vmk0` interface, routing |
| GET/PUT/POST | `/api/appliance/networking` \| `/networking/dns/{hostname,servers,domains}` | vCenter appliance-level networking (see [Appliance](appliance.md)) |

Legacy `GET /rest/vcenter/network` mirrors the list.

## Highlights

- Every VM's `nics[].value.backing` points at either a `STANDARD_PORTGROUP`
  (`network-41`, "VM Network") or a `DISTRIBUTED_PORTGROUP`
  (`dvportgroup-4N`, tagged with a `vlan_id`).
- The default topology seeds one `VmwareDistributedVirtualSwitch`
  (`dvs-51`, `mtu: 9000`) and 1–3 extra distributed portgroups depending on
  profile size.
- Host networking (`GET /api/vcenter/host/{host}/networking`) returns DNS
  servers/domains, a default gateway, and a single `vmk0` management
  interface with a deterministic IPv4 address per host index.
- NSX-labelled Automation API paths (tier-0 gateway, projects, edges,
  VPC/subnets) are seeded lab stand-ins under `namespace-management` — see
  the "Platform surfaces" table in [API coverage](../api-coverage.md); they
  are not a real NSX Manager.