**Language / Язык:** [English](vm.md) | [Русский](../ru/domains/vm.md)

# Virtual machines

Full REST lifecycle for `VirtualMachine` objects:
[`app/vsphere/rest/router.py`](../../app/vsphere/rest/router.py),
[`vm_ext.py`](../../app/vsphere/rest/vm_ext.py),
[`app/vsphere/domain/vm_ops.py`](../../app/vsphere/domain/vm_ops.py).

## Endpoints

| Method | Path | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| GET | `/api/vcenter/vm` | List with `names`/`power_states`/`hosts`/`folders`/`datacenters`/`clusters`/`resource_pools`/`limit`/`cursor` filters |
| GET/DELETE | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}` | Get / delete (must be powered off) |
| POST | `/api/vcenter/vm` | Create — `placement.{folder,host,datastore,resource_pool}`, `cpu.count`, `memory.size_MiB`, `disks`, `nics` |
| GET/POST | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/power` | Get power state / `?action=start\|stop\|suspend\|reset` — returns `{ "task": "task-…" }` |
| GET | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware` | Summary |
| GET/PATCH | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/cpu` \| `/memory` | Change CPU count / memory (privilege-gated) |
| GET/POST | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/disk` \| `/ethernet` | Add disk / NIC |
| GET | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/boot` | Boot type/order |
| GET/POST/DELETE | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/snapshots[/{snapshot}]` | Create, revert (`?action=revert`), delete |
| POST | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/clone` \| `/relocate` | Task-returning |
| GET/POST | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/tools` | Guest tools status / upgrade |
| GET | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/guest/identity` \| `/networking` | Guest OS name, synthetic IP |
| GET/POST | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/guest/power` | Guest-level power ops |
| POST | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/guest/customization` | Sysprep/cloud-init-style customization spec |
| POST | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/console/tickets` | Console (VNC/WebMKS-style) ticket |
| GET/PUT/DELETE | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/guest/filesystem` | Lab virtual guest filesystem (Ansible/Terraform write-a-file flows) |
| GET | `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/guest/filesystem/files` \| `/guest/local-filesystem` | Listing |

## Highlights

- Every VM row carries a realistic device shape: `nics`, `disks`, `cdroms`,
  `floppies`, `serials`, `scsi_adapters`, `boot`/`boot_devices`, `identity`
  (`instance_uuid`, `bios_uuid`), and a synthetic `guest_ip` /
  `guest_filesystems` map — the same fields power both the REST hardware
  endpoints and SOAP `VirtualMachineConfigInfo`.
- Create requires `VirtualMachine.Inventory.Create`; delete requires
  `VirtualMachine.Inventory.Delete` **and** the VM must be `POWERED_OFF`.
- Power/clone/snapshot/relocate/customize all create a durable CIS task (see
  [Tasks](tasks.md)) rather than mutating synchronously in the response body.
- Console tickets from `/api/vcenter/vm/{vm}/console/tickets` persist in
  `vsphere_console_tickets` (migration `013`).
- MOIDs follow the `vm-{100+n}` convention seeded by
  [`app/vsphere/profiles.py`](../../app/vsphere/profiles.py).

See [Storage](storage.md) for datastore/disk-file semantics and
[SOAP / VIM](soap.md) for the equivalent `CreateVM_Task`/`PowerOnVM_Task`/…
operations used by pyvmomi, govmomi, Terraform, and Pulumi.