diff --git a/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/global-index.html.j2 b/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/global-index.html.j2
index dba17c9..d112506 100644
--- a/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/global-index.html.j2
+++ b/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/global-index.html.j2
@@ -516,8 +516,10 @@
       background: var(--bg-input);
       color: var(--accent);
       text-decoration: none;
+      font: inherit;
       font-size: 0.85rem;
       font-weight: 650;
+      cursor: pointer;
       transition: color 0.15s, border-color 0.15s, background 0.15s;
     }
     .lightbox-download:hover {
@@ -625,7 +627,7 @@
             </div>
             <div class="meta-item">
               <label>Режим</label>
-              <span>{{ server.mode | default('salamander') | e }}</span>
+              <span>{{ server.mode | default('masquerade') | e }}</span>
             </div>
             <div class="meta-item">
               <label>Пользователи</label>
@@ -759,10 +761,10 @@
       </div>
       <p class="lightbox-caption" id="lightbox-caption"></p>
       <div class="lightbox-actions">
-        <a class="lightbox-download" id="lightbox-download" href="#" download role="button">
+        <button type="button" class="lightbox-download" id="lightbox-download">
           <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="7 10 12 15 17 10"/><line x1="12" y1="15" x2="12" y2="3"/></svg>
           Скачать QR
-        </a>
+        </button>
       </div>
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -827,6 +829,16 @@
       var downloadBtn = document.getElementById('lightbox-download');
       var downloadSrc = '';
 
+      function triggerDataUrlDownload(dataUrl, filename) {
+        var a = document.createElement('a');
+        a.href = dataUrl;
+        a.download = filename;
+        a.rel = 'noopener';
+        document.body.appendChild(a);
+        a.click();
+        a.remove();
+      }
+
       function triggerFileDownload(blob, filename) {
         var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
         var a = document.createElement('a');
@@ -839,49 +851,36 @@
         setTimeout(function () { URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 1500);
       }
 
+      function downloadQrFromCanvas(filename) {
+        if (!img.complete || !img.naturalWidth) return false;
+        try {
+          var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+          canvas.width = img.naturalWidth;
+          canvas.height = img.naturalHeight;
+          canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(img, 0, 0);
+          // toDataURL sync — download stays in the user-gesture (Safari/Chrome)
+          triggerDataUrlDownload(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'), filename);
+          return true;
+        } catch (err) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
       function downloadQrImage(e) {
         e.preventDefault();
         e.stopPropagation();
-        var filename = downloadBtn.getAttribute('data-filename') || downloadBtn.getAttribute('download') || 'qr.png';
+        var filename = downloadBtn.getAttribute('data-filename') || 'qr.png';
+        if (downloadQrFromCanvas(filename)) return;
+
         var src = downloadSrc || img.currentSrc || img.src;
-
-        function fromCanvas() {
-          try {
-            if (!img.complete || !img.naturalWidth) return false;
-            var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
-            canvas.width = img.naturalWidth;
-            canvas.height = img.naturalHeight;
-            canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(img, 0, 0);
-            canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
-              if (blob) triggerFileDownload(blob, filename);
-            }, 'image/png');
-            return true;
-          } catch (err) {
-            return false;
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (src) {
-          fetch(src)
-            .then(function (res) {
-              if (!res.ok) throw new Error('fetch failed');
-              return res.blob();
-            })
-            .then(function (blob) { triggerFileDownload(blob, filename); })
-            .catch(function () {
-              if (!fromCanvas()) {
-                var a = document.createElement('a');
-                a.href = src;
-                a.download = filename;
-                a.rel = 'noopener';
-                document.body.appendChild(a);
-                a.click();
-                a.remove();
-              }
-            });
-        } else {
-          fromCanvas();
-        }
+        if (!src) return;
+        fetch(src)
+          .then(function (res) {
+            if (!res.ok) throw new Error('fetch failed');
+            return res.blob();
+          })
+          .then(function (blob) { triggerFileDownload(blob, filename); })
+          .catch(function () { /* avoid navigating to the image URL */ });
       }
 
       function openLightbox(src, text, alt, filename) {
@@ -890,8 +889,6 @@
         img.alt = alt || text || 'QR';
         caption.textContent = text || '';
         downloadSrc = src;
-        downloadBtn.href = '#';
-        downloadBtn.setAttribute('download', safeName);
         downloadBtn.setAttribute('data-filename', safeName);
         downloadBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Скачать ' + safeName);
         box.classList.add('open');
@@ -938,6 +935,16 @@
     })();
 
     (function () {
+      function triggerDataUrlDownload(dataUrl, filename) {
+        var a = document.createElement('a');
+        a.href = dataUrl;
+        a.download = filename;
+        a.rel = 'noopener';
+        document.body.appendChild(a);
+        a.click();
+        a.remove();
+      }
+
       function triggerFileDownload(blob, filename) {
         var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
         var a = document.createElement('a');
@@ -953,16 +960,13 @@
       function pngFromCard(link, filename) {
         var card = link.closest('.user-card');
         var qrImg = card && card.querySelector('img[data-lightbox-src], .qr-block img');
-        if (!qrImg) return false;
+        if (!qrImg || !qrImg.complete || !qrImg.naturalWidth) return false;
         try {
-          if (!qrImg.complete || !qrImg.naturalWidth) return false;
           var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
           canvas.width = qrImg.naturalWidth;
           canvas.height = qrImg.naturalHeight;
           canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(qrImg, 0, 0);
-          canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
-            if (blob) triggerFileDownload(blob, filename);
-          }, 'image/png');
+          triggerDataUrlDownload(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'), filename);
           return true;
         } catch (err) {
           return false;
@@ -978,18 +982,13 @@
           var fallbackText = link.getAttribute('data-text');
           var isPng = /\.png$/i.test(filename);
 
-          function fallback() {
-            if (fallbackText !== null) {
-              triggerFileDownload(new Blob([fallbackText], { type: 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' }), filename);
-              return;
-            }
-            if (isPng) pngFromCard(link, filename);
-          }
-
-          if (!href) {
-            fallback();
+          // Sync paths first — async fetch loses the user-gesture in Safari/Chrome
+          if (isPng && pngFromCard(link, filename)) return;
+          if (fallbackText !== null) {
+            triggerFileDownload(new Blob([fallbackText], { type: 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' }), filename);
             return;
           }
+          if (!href) return;
 
           fetch(href)
             .then(function (res) {
@@ -997,7 +996,7 @@
               return res.blob();
             })
             .then(function (blob) { triggerFileDownload(blob, filename); })
-            .catch(fallback);
+            .catch(function () { /* do not navigate to the file URL */ });
         });
       });
     })();
diff --git a/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/index.html.j2 b/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/index.html.j2
index 70713c7..6834a34 100644
--- a/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/index.html.j2
+++ b/roles/hysteria2/templates/export/index.html.j2
@@ -333,8 +333,10 @@
       background: var(--bg-input);
       color: var(--accent);
       text-decoration: none;
+      font: inherit;
       font-size: 0.85rem;
       font-weight: 650;
+      cursor: pointer;
     }
     .lightbox-download:hover {
       border-color: var(--accent);
@@ -463,10 +465,10 @@
       </div>
       <p class="lightbox-caption" id="lightbox-caption"></p>
       <div class="lightbox-actions">
-        <a class="lightbox-download" id="lightbox-download" href="#" download role="button">
+        <button type="button" class="lightbox-download" id="lightbox-download">
           <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="7 10 12 15 17 10"/><line x1="12" y1="15" x2="12" y2="3"/></svg>
           Скачать QR
-        </a>
+        </button>
       </div>
     </div>
   </div>
@@ -504,6 +506,16 @@
       var downloadBtn = document.getElementById('lightbox-download');
       var downloadSrc = '';
 
+      function triggerDataUrlDownload(dataUrl, filename) {
+        var a = document.createElement('a');
+        a.href = dataUrl;
+        a.download = filename;
+        a.rel = 'noopener';
+        document.body.appendChild(a);
+        a.click();
+        a.remove();
+      }
+
       function triggerFileDownload(blob, filename) {
         var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
         var a = document.createElement('a');
@@ -516,49 +528,36 @@
         setTimeout(function () { URL.revokeObjectURL(url); }, 1500);
       }
 
+      function downloadQrFromCanvas(filename) {
+        if (!img.complete || !img.naturalWidth) return false;
+        try {
+          var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+          canvas.width = img.naturalWidth;
+          canvas.height = img.naturalHeight;
+          canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(img, 0, 0);
+          // toDataURL sync — download stays in the user-gesture (Safari/Chrome)
+          triggerDataUrlDownload(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'), filename);
+          return true;
+        } catch (err) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
       function downloadQrImage(e) {
         e.preventDefault();
         e.stopPropagation();
-        var filename = downloadBtn.getAttribute('data-filename') || downloadBtn.getAttribute('download') || 'qr.png';
+        var filename = downloadBtn.getAttribute('data-filename') || 'qr.png';
+        if (downloadQrFromCanvas(filename)) return;
+
         var src = downloadSrc || img.currentSrc || img.src;
-
-        function fromCanvas() {
-          try {
-            if (!img.complete || !img.naturalWidth) return false;
-            var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
-            canvas.width = img.naturalWidth;
-            canvas.height = img.naturalHeight;
-            canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(img, 0, 0);
-            canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
-              if (blob) triggerFileDownload(blob, filename);
-            }, 'image/png');
-            return true;
-          } catch (err) {
-            return false;
-          }
-        }
-
-        if (src) {
-          fetch(src)
-            .then(function (res) {
-              if (!res.ok) throw new Error('fetch failed');
-              return res.blob();
-            })
-            .then(function (blob) { triggerFileDownload(blob, filename); })
-            .catch(function () {
-              if (!fromCanvas()) {
-                var a = document.createElement('a');
-                a.href = src;
-                a.download = filename;
-                a.rel = 'noopener';
-                document.body.appendChild(a);
-                a.click();
-                a.remove();
-              }
-            });
-        } else {
-          fromCanvas();
-        }
+        if (!src) return;
+        fetch(src)
+          .then(function (res) {
+            if (!res.ok) throw new Error('fetch failed');
+            return res.blob();
+          })
+          .then(function (blob) { triggerFileDownload(blob, filename); })
+          .catch(function () { /* avoid navigating to the image URL */ });
       }
 
       function openLightbox(src, text, alt, filename) {
@@ -567,8 +566,6 @@
         img.alt = alt || text || 'QR';
         caption.textContent = text || '';
         downloadSrc = src;
-        downloadBtn.href = '#';
-        downloadBtn.setAttribute('download', safeName);
         downloadBtn.setAttribute('data-filename', safeName);
         downloadBtn.setAttribute('aria-label', 'Скачать ' + safeName);
         box.classList.add('open');
@@ -615,6 +612,16 @@
     })();
 
     (function () {
+      function triggerDataUrlDownload(dataUrl, filename) {
+        var a = document.createElement('a');
+        a.href = dataUrl;
+        a.download = filename;
+        a.rel = 'noopener';
+        document.body.appendChild(a);
+        a.click();
+        a.remove();
+      }
+
       function triggerFileDownload(blob, filename) {
         var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
         var a = document.createElement('a');
@@ -630,16 +637,13 @@
       function pngFromCard(link, filename) {
         var card = link.closest('.user-card');
         var qrImg = card && card.querySelector('img[data-lightbox-src], .qr-block img');
-        if (!qrImg) return false;
+        if (!qrImg || !qrImg.complete || !qrImg.naturalWidth) return false;
         try {
-          if (!qrImg.complete || !qrImg.naturalWidth) return false;
           var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
           canvas.width = qrImg.naturalWidth;
           canvas.height = qrImg.naturalHeight;
           canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(qrImg, 0, 0);
-          canvas.toBlob(function (blob) {
-            if (blob) triggerFileDownload(blob, filename);
-          }, 'image/png');
+          triggerDataUrlDownload(canvas.toDataURL('image/png'), filename);
           return true;
         } catch (err) {
           return false;
@@ -655,18 +659,13 @@
           var fallbackText = link.getAttribute('data-text');
           var isPng = /\.png$/i.test(filename);
 
-          function fallback() {
-            if (fallbackText !== null) {
-              triggerFileDownload(new Blob([fallbackText], { type: 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' }), filename);
-              return;
-            }
-            if (isPng) pngFromCard(link, filename);
-          }
-
-          if (!href) {
-            fallback();
+          // Sync paths first — async fetch loses the user-gesture in Safari/Chrome
+          if (isPng && pngFromCard(link, filename)) return;
+          if (fallbackText !== null) {
+            triggerFileDownload(new Blob([fallbackText], { type: 'text/plain;charset=utf-8' }), filename);
             return;
           }
+          if (!href) return;
 
           fetch(href)
             .then(function (res) {
@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@
               return res.blob();
             })
             .then(function (blob) { triggerFileDownload(blob, filename); })
-            .catch(fallback);
+            .catch(function () { /* do not navigate to the file URL */ });
         });
       });
     })();