590 lines
22 KiB
YAML
590 lines
22 KiB
YAML
---
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# Основные задачи для установки Python 3.12
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# Автор: Сергей Антропов
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# Сайт: https://devops.org.ru
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- name: "Reset ANSI color codes"
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debug:
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msg: "\033[0m"
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changed_when: false
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tags: [python, color-reset]
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- name: "Отладочная информация о системе"
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debug:
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msg:
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- "ansible_distribution: '{{ ansible_distribution }}'"
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- "ansible_os_family: '{{ ansible_os_family }}'"
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- "ansible_distribution_version: '{{ ansible_distribution_version }}'"
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when: (python_log_level | default("INFO")) in ["DEBUG", "INFO"]
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- name: "Определение переменных для текущей ОС"
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set_fact:
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python_distribution: "{{ ansible_distribution | lower }}"
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python_os_family: "{{ ansible_os_family | lower }}"
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python_current_package_manager: "{{ python_package_managers[ansible_distribution | lower] | default('unknown') }}"
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python_current_packages: "{{ python_packages_by_os[ansible_distribution | lower] | default([]) }}"
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python_current_build_deps: "{{ python_build_deps_by_os[ansible_distribution | lower] | default([]) }}"
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python_current_executable: "{{ python_executable_paths[ansible_distribution | lower] | default('/usr/bin/python3.12') }}"
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python_current_pip: "{{ python_pip_paths[ansible_distribution | lower] | default('/usr/bin/pip3.12') }}"
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- name: "Проверка определенных переменных"
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debug:
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msg:
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- "python_distribution: '{{ python_distribution }}'"
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- "python_os_family: '{{ python_os_family }}'"
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- "python_current_package_manager: '{{ python_current_package_manager }}'"
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- "python_current_packages: {{ python_current_packages }}"
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- "python_current_build_deps: {{ python_current_build_deps }}"
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- "python_current_executable: '{{ python_current_executable }}'"
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- "python_current_pip: '{{ python_current_pip }}'"
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when: (python_log_level | default("INFO")) in ["DEBUG", "INFO"]
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 1: ДОБАВЛЕНИЕ РЕПОЗИТОРИЕВ
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Добавление репозиториев для Ubuntu/Debian"
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apt_repository:
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repo: "{{ item.url }}"
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state: "{{ item.state }}"
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update_cache: yes
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loop: "{{ python_repositories[python_distribution] | default([]) }}"
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when:
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- python_distribution in ['ubuntu', 'debian']
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- python_repositories[python_distribution] is defined
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Добавление репозиториев для RHEL-семейства"
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package:
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name: "{{ item.name }}"
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state: "{{ item.state }}"
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loop: "{{ python_repositories[python_distribution] | default([]) }}"
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when:
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- python_distribution in ['redhat', 'centos', 'rhel', 'rocky', 'alma', 'fedora']
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- python_repositories[python_distribution] is defined
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- item.name != 'scl'
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Добавление SCL репозиториев для старых RHEL/CentOS"
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yum_repository:
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name: "{{ item.name }}"
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description: "{{ item.name }} repository"
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baseurl: "{{ item.url }}"
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gpgcheck: no
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enabled: yes
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loop: "{{ python_repositories[python_distribution] | default([]) }}"
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when:
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- python_distribution in ['redhat', 'centos', 'rhel']
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- python_repositories[python_distribution] is defined
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- item.name == 'scl'
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ignore_errors: true
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 2: ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ ПАКЕТОВ
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Обновление списка пакетов"
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package:
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name: "*"
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state: present
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when:
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- python_current_package_manager in ['apt', 'dnf', 'zypper']
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- python_current_package_manager != 'unknown'
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- name: "Обновление списка пакетов (ClearLinux)"
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command: "swupd update"
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_current_package_manager == 'swupd'
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- python_current_package_manager != 'unknown'
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Обновление списка пакетов после добавления репозиториев"
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package:
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name: "*"
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state: present
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when:
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- python_repositories[python_distribution] is defined
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- python_current_package_manager in ['apt', 'dnf']
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 3: УСТАНОВКА СИСТЕМНЫХ ЗАВИСИМОСТЕЙ
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Установка системных зависимостей для компиляции"
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package:
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name: "{{ python_current_build_deps }}"
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state: present
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when:
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- python_current_build_deps | length > 0
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- python_current_package_manager != 'unknown'
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- python_current_package_manager != 'swupd'
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Установка системных зависимостей для компиляции (ClearLinux)"
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command: "swupd bundle-add {{ python_current_build_deps | join(' ') }}"
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when:
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- python_current_build_deps | length > 0
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- python_current_package_manager == 'swupd'
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ignore_errors: true
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 4: ПРОВЕРКА И УСТАНОВКА PYTHON СТАНДАРТНЫМ СПОСОБОМ
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Проверка наличия Python {{ python_version }}"
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command: "{{ python_current_executable }} --version"
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register: python_version_check
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failed_when: false
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changed_when: false
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when: python_current_executable is defined and python_current_executable != ""
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- name: "Установка Python из пакетов (основной способ)"
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package:
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name: "{{ python_current_packages }}"
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state: present
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length > 0
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- python_current_package_manager != 'unknown'
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- python_current_package_manager != 'swupd'
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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register: python_package_install
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Установка Python из пакетов (ClearLinux)"
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command: "swupd bundle-add {{ python_current_packages | join(' ') }}"
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length > 0
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- python_current_package_manager == 'swupd'
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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register: python_package_install
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ignore_errors: true
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 5: FALLBACK НА АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ СПОСОБЫ
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Попытка установки альтернативных пакетов Python"
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package:
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name: "{{ python_current_packages | select('match', '.*python3\\.1[12].*') | list }}"
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state: present
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when:
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- python_package_install is defined
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- python_package_install.failed | default(false)
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- python_current_package_manager != 'unknown'
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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register: python_alt_install
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Попытка установки SCL пакетов Python"
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package:
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name: "{{ python_current_packages | select('match', '.*rh-python.*') | list }}"
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state: present
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when:
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- python_alt_install is defined
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- python_alt_install.failed | default(false)
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- python_current_package_manager != 'unknown'
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_distribution in ['redhat', 'centos', 'rhel']
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register: python_scl_install
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ignore_errors: true
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 6: КОМПИЛЯЦИЯ ИЗ ИСХОДНИКОВ (ПОСЛЕДНИЙ СПОСОБ)
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Скачивание исходного кода Python {{ python_version }}"
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get_url:
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url: "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{{ python_version }}/Python-{{ python_version }}.tar.xz"
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dest: "/tmp/Python-{{ python_version }}.tar.xz"
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mode: '0644'
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register: download_result
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failed_when: false
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length == 0
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_package_install is defined
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- python_package_install.failed | default(false)
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- python_alt_install is defined
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- python_alt_install.failed | default(false)
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Распаковка исходного кода Python"
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unarchive:
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src: "/tmp/Python-{{ python_version }}.tar.xz"
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dest: "/tmp/"
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remote_src: yes
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length == 0
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- download_result is defined
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- download_result.rc is defined and download_result.rc == 0
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- name: "Конфигурация Python для компиляции"
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command: >
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./configure
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--prefix={{ python_install_prefix | default('/usr/local') }}
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--enable-optimizations
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--enable-shared
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--with-lto
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--enable-ipv6
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--with-system-ffi
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--with-computed-gotos
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--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
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args:
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chdir: "/tmp/Python-{{ python_version }}"
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length == 0
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- download_result is defined
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- download_result.rc is defined and download_result.rc == 0
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- name: "Компиляция Python"
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make:
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chdir: "/tmp/Python-{{ python_version }}"
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jobs: "{{ ansible_processor_cores | default(1) }}"
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length == 0
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- download_result is defined
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- download_result.rc is defined and download_result.rc == 0
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- name: "Установка скомпилированного Python"
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make:
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chdir: "/tmp/Python-{{ python_version }}"
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target: install
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become: true
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length == 0
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- download_result is defined
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- download_result.rc is defined and download_result.rc == 0
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- name: "Обновление библиотек для скомпилированного Python"
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command: "ldconfig"
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become: true
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_current_packages | length == 0
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- download_result is defined
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- download_result.rc is defined and download_result.rc == 0
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 7: СОЗДАНИЕ СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИХ ССЫЛОК
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для Python"
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file:
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src: "{{ python_current_executable }}"
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dest: "/usr/bin/python3"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для SCL Python"
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file:
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src: "/opt/rh/rh-python312/root/usr/bin/python3"
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dest: "/usr/bin/python3"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_distribution in ['redhat', 'centos', 'rhel']
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- python_scl_install is defined
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- python_scl_install.changed | default(false)
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для pip"
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file:
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src: "{{ python_current_pip }}"
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dest: "/usr/bin/pip3"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_current_pip is defined
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- python_current_pip != ""
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для SCL pip"
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file:
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src: "/opt/rh/rh-python312/root/usr/bin/pip3"
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dest: "/usr/bin/pip3"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_distribution in ['redhat', 'centos', 'rhel']
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- python_scl_install is defined
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- python_scl_install.changed | default(false)
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для Python (без версии)"
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file:
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src: "{{ python_current_executable }}"
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dest: "/usr/bin/python"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для SCL Python (без версии)"
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file:
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src: "/opt/rh/rh-python312/root/usr/bin/python"
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dest: "/usr/bin/python"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_distribution in ['redhat', 'centos', 'rhel']
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- python_scl_install is defined
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- python_scl_install.changed | default(false)
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для pip (без версии)"
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file:
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src: "{{ python_current_pip }}"
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dest: "/usr/bin/pip"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_current_pip is defined
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- python_current_pip != ""
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- name: "Создание символических ссылок для SCL pip (без версии)"
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file:
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src: "/opt/rh/rh-python312/root/usr/bin/pip"
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dest: "/usr/bin/pip"
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state: link
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force: yes
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when:
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- (python_create_symlinks | default(true)) | bool
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- python_version_check.rc != 0
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- python_distribution in ['redhat', 'centos', 'rhel']
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- python_scl_install is defined
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- python_scl_install.changed | default(false)
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 8: НАСТРОЙКА АЛЬТЕРНАТИВ И PIP
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Настройка альтернатив для Python"
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alternatives:
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name: python3
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path: "{{ python_current_executable }}"
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when:
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- python_current_executable is defined
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- python_current_executable != ""
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- ansible_os_family == "RedHat"
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- name: "Установка pip через get-pip.py если не найден"
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get_url:
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url: "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py"
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dest: "/tmp/get-pip.py"
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mode: '0755'
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when:
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- python_version_check.rc == 0
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- python_current_pip is not defined or python_current_pip == ""
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- name: "Запуск get-pip.py для установки pip"
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command: "{{ python_current_executable }} /tmp/get-pip.py"
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_version_check.rc == 0
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- python_current_pip is not defined or python_current_pip == ""
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 9: ОБНОВЛЕНИЕ PIP
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Получение последней версии pip"
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uri:
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url: "https://pypi.org/pypi/pip/json"
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method: GET
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register: pip_version_info
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when: python_version_check.rc == 0
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Извлечение версии pip"
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set_fact:
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pip_latest_version: "{{ pip_version_info.json.info.version }}"
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when:
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- pip_version_info is defined
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- pip_version_info.status == 200
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- name: "Проверка текущей версии pip"
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command: "{{ python_current_pip }} --version"
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register: pip_current_version
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_version_check.rc == 0
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- python_current_pip is defined
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- python_current_pip != ""
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Обновление pip до последней версии"
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command: "{{ python_current_pip }} install --upgrade pip"
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_version_check.rc == 0
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- pip_current_version.rc == 0
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- pip_latest_version is defined
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- pip_current_version.stdout is defined
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- pip_latest_version not in pip_current_version.stdout
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- python_current_package_manager != 'swupd'
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ignore_errors: true
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- name: "Обновление pip до последней версии (ClearLinux)"
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command: "{{ python_current_pip }} install --upgrade pip --break-system-packages"
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- python_version_check.rc == 0
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- pip_current_version.rc == 0
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- pip_latest_version is defined
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- pip_current_version.stdout is defined
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- pip_latest_version not in pip_current_version.stdout
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- python_current_package_manager == 'swupd'
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ignore_errors: true
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# =============================================================================
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# ЭТАП 10: СОЗДАНИЕ ВИРТУАЛЬНОГО ОКРУЖЕНИЯ
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# =============================================================================
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- name: "Создание виртуального окружения"
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command: "{{ python_current_executable }} -m venv {{ python_venv_path | default('/opt/python-venv') }}"
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changed_when: false
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when:
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- (python_create_venv | default(false)) | bool
|
||
- python_version_check.rc == 0
|
||
ignore_errors: true
|
||
|
||
# =============================================================================
|
||
# ЭТАП 11: ФИНАЛЬНЫЙ ОТЧЕТ
|
||
# =============================================================================
|
||
|
||
- name: "Сбор информации о системе"
|
||
setup:
|
||
gather_subset:
|
||
- "!all"
|
||
- "distribution"
|
||
- "os_family"
|
||
- "architecture"
|
||
- "kernel"
|
||
- "python"
|
||
register: system_facts
|
||
|
||
- name: "Проверка установленного Python"
|
||
command: "{{ python_current_executable }} --version"
|
||
register: final_python_version
|
||
changed_when: false
|
||
when: python_version_check.rc == 0
|
||
ignore_errors: true
|
||
|
||
- name: "Проверка установленного pip"
|
||
command: "{{ python_current_pip }} --version"
|
||
register: final_pip_version
|
||
changed_when: false
|
||
when:
|
||
- python_version_check.rc == 0
|
||
- python_current_pip is defined
|
||
- python_current_pip != ""
|
||
ignore_errors: true
|
||
|
||
- name: "Проверка символических ссылок"
|
||
stat:
|
||
path: "{{ item }}"
|
||
register: symlink_check
|
||
loop:
|
||
- "/usr/bin/python"
|
||
- "/usr/bin/python3"
|
||
- "/usr/bin/pip"
|
||
- "/usr/bin/pip3"
|
||
|
||
- name: "Проверка виртуального окружения"
|
||
stat:
|
||
path: "{{ python_venv_path | default('/opt/python-venv') }}"
|
||
register: venv_check
|
||
when: python_create_venv | bool
|
||
|
||
- name: "Сбор информации об установленных пакетах Python"
|
||
package_facts:
|
||
manager: "{{ python_current_package_manager }}"
|
||
when: python_current_package_manager != 'unknown'
|
||
ignore_errors: true
|
||
|
||
- name: "Финальный отчет об установке"
|
||
debug:
|
||
msg: |
|
||
|
||
================================================================================
|
||
🐍 ОТЧЕТ ОБ УСТАНОВКЕ PYTHON {{ python_version | upper }}
|
||
================================================================================
|
||
|
||
📊 ИНФОРМАЦИЯ О СИСТЕМЕ:
|
||
• Дистрибутив: {{ ansible_distribution }} {{ ansible_distribution_version }}
|
||
• Семейство ОС: {{ ansible_os_family }}
|
||
• Архитектура: {{ ansible_architecture }}
|
||
• Ядро: {{ ansible_kernel }}
|
||
|
||
🐍 PYTHON:
|
||
• Версия: {{ final_python_version.stdout | default('НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕН') }}
|
||
• Исполняемый файл: {{ python_current_executable }}
|
||
• Путь к pip: {{ python_current_pip | default('НЕ НАЙДЕН') }}
|
||
|
||
📦 PIP:
|
||
• Версия: {{ final_pip_version.stdout | default('НЕ УСТАНОВЛЕН') }}
|
||
|
||
🔗 СИМВОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ССЫЛКИ:
|
||
• /usr/bin/python: {{ '✅ СОЗДАНА' if symlink_check.results[0].stat.exists else '❌ НЕ СОЗДАНА' }}
|
||
• /usr/bin/python3: {{ '✅ СОЗДАНА' if symlink_check.results[1].stat.exists else '❌ НЕ СОЗДАНА' }}
|
||
• /usr/bin/pip: {{ '✅ СОЗДАНА' if symlink_check.results[2].stat.exists else '❌ НЕ СОЗДАНА' }}
|
||
• /usr/bin/pip3: {{ '✅ СОЗДАНА' if symlink_check.results[3].stat.exists else '❌ НЕ СОЗДАНА' }}
|
||
|
||
🌐 ВИРТУАЛЬНОЕ ОКРУЖЕНИЕ:
|
||
• Путь: {{ python_venv_path | default('/opt/python-venv') }}
|
||
• Статус: {{ '✅ СОЗДАНО' if (venv_check is defined and venv_check.stat.exists) else '❌ НЕ СОЗДАНО' }}
|
||
|
||
📋 УСТАНОВЛЕННЫЕ ПАКЕТЫ PYTHON:
|
||
{% if ansible_facts.packages is defined %}
|
||
{% for package in ansible_facts.packages %}
|
||
{% if 'python' in package %}
|
||
• {{ package }}: {{ ansible_facts.packages[package] | map(attribute='version') | list | join(', ') }}
|
||
{% endif %}
|
||
{% endfor %}
|
||
{% else %}
|
||
• Информация недоступна
|
||
{% endif %}
|
||
|
||
🎯 КОМАНДЫ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ:
|
||
• python --version
|
||
• python3 --version
|
||
• pip --version
|
||
• pip3 --version
|
||
• python -m venv test_env
|
||
|
||
================================================================================
|
||
when: python_log_level in ["INFO", "DEBUG"]
|
||
|
||
- name: "Уведомление о завершении установки Python"
|
||
debug:
|
||
msg: |
|
||
|
||
✅ PYTHON {{ python_version | upper }} УСТАНОВЛЕН И НАСТРОЕН!
|
||
|
||
🎯 Основные команды:
|
||
• python --version # Проверить версию Python
|
||
• python3 --version # Проверить версию Python (с версией)
|
||
• pip --version # Проверить версию pip
|
||
• pip3 --version # Проверить версию pip (с версией)
|
||
• python -m venv env # Создать виртуальное окружение
|
||
• pip install pkg # Установить пакет
|
||
|
||
🚀 Готово к работе! |